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- Date: Tue, 21 Jun 94 10:32:54 PDT
- From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
- Errors-To: Info-Hams-Errors@UCSD.Edu
- Reply-To: Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu
- Precedence: Bulk
- Subject: Info-Hams Digest V94 #688
- To: Info-Hams
-
-
- Info-Hams Digest Tue, 21 Jun 94 Volume 94 : Issue 688
-
- Today's Topics:
- "73's"
- 6Mtr E-Skip:Europe to USA-Last Sunday
- Amateur service numbers decline in March '94
- AR 'etiquette'
- Ham Radio in WA State
- International Call Server (2 msgs)
- Last Sundays US>Europe 6MTR E-Skip Opening feedback
- Mass, RI and NH Field Day QTHs Wanted
- Old QSTs available
- Sign me up!
- Tech+ license issued.
- Tech. exam wanted in MKE
- Transmission Line Impedance: Why so many? (2 msgs)
- Where to buy equipment in the Far East ??
-
- Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu>
- Send subscription requests to: <Info-Hams-REQUEST@UCSD.Edu>
- Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.
-
- Archives of past issues of the Info-Hams Digest are available
- (by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/info-hams".
-
- We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
- herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
- policies or positions of any party. Your mileage may vary. So there.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 21 Jun 1994 14:32:24 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!zip.eecs.umich.edu!yeshua.marcam.com!news.kei.com!wang!dbushong@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: "73's"
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- cmoore@ilx018.intel.com (Cecil A. Moore -FT-~) writes:
-
- >Dave, my 1957 ARRL Handbook lists the meaning of 73 as "Best Regards"...
- >and also lists 26.93-27.23 MHz as a ham band. :-)
-
- Hi Cecil,
-
- Does it have something for 73 and for 73's, or just 73? And what does
- it say about packet radio? How about no-code tech? Anything about
- Extra class? 902-928 MHz? Repeaters? Solid state KW amps? Icom?
- Yaesu? OOTC?
-
- :)
-
- 73,
- Dave, KZ1O
-
- --
- Dave Bushong, Wang Laboratories, Inc.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 21 Jun 1994 14:29:17 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!news.umbc.edu!haven.umd.edu!cs.umd.edu!newsfeed.gsfc.nasa.gov!bolt.gsfc.nasa.gov!user@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: 6Mtr E-Skip:Europe to USA-Last Sunday
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Here are two reports from both ends. Dick W1DGA
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 21 Jun 94 15:07:43 GMT
- From: news-mail-gateway@ucsd.edu
- Subject: Amateur service numbers decline in March '94
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- According to the ARRL Letter for June 15, the FCC deleted 3744 station
- licenses while adding in 3010 or a difference of 734 against the amateur
- service.
-
- Anyone got the numbers for January and February?
-
- 73,
-
- bill wb9ivr
- wen@dllws.cca.cr.rockwell.com
- wen@thor.cca.rockwell.com
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 21 Jun 1994 12:46:54 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!agate!cat.cis.Brown.EDU!NewsWatcher!user@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: AR 'etiquette'
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <cb.19240.2099.0ND051EE@nitelog.com>, mario.campos@nitelog.com
- (Mario Campos) wrote:
-
- > You got that right! My friends ask why I'm not on 2 meters as I used to be.
- > I too shall refrain from making any comments other than that 2 meters is
- > slowly becoming the cellular phone system of ham radio. I do not enjoy
- > listening to phone patches, husbands or wives telling each other to pick up
- > the kids at Grandmas, they'll be home in 5 minutes, etc., etc.! My way out
- > is not to turn on the rig or go simplex to chat!
-
- (WARNING - This may irritate some people but too bad.)
-
- Or you could get together with some friends and setup a CLOSED repeater on
- 70cm.
-
- --
- == Tony Pelliccio, KD1NR
- == Anthony_Pelliccio@brown.edu, Tel. (401) 863-1880 Fax. (401) 863-2269
- == The opinions above are my own and not those of my employer.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 21 Jun 1994 15:25:25 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!library.ucla.edu!csulb.edu!csus.edu!netcom.com!rogjd@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Ham Radio in WA State
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Bill Turini (turini@gdls.com) wrote:
- : I'm relocating to Washington (Enumclaw area) and I'd like to correspond
- : with someone in Washington about the state of ham radio there.
-
- : I noticed from a quick look in the repeater directory that there seems to
- : be a significantly greater number of 440 repeaters in the state than 2
- : meters. Is this the case?
-
- : Also, if someone knows of a ham radio club in the area I'd really
- : appreciate it.
-
- : The ham license plates has been covered here, thanks.
-
- : Anything else would be appreciated.
-
- I don't live in Washington State (though I'd like to! :) ) but I did
- motor thru the state with my HT last year.
-
- Lots of 2 meter and 440 repeaters. Many are linked every which way to
- every which band, such that you may be in eastern Washington talking to
- someone in Seattle, on 2 meters, and find out that he is coming thru a 440
- or 1.2 gig gateway.
-
- A nice system, actually, and the people were quite friendly. Some of the
- local repeaters were a bit provincial, but that's true most places, I
- 'spose.
-
- --
- rogjd@netcom.com
- Glendale, CA
- AB6WR
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 21 Jun 94 13:31:46 GMT
- From: news-mail-gateway@ucsd.edu
- Subject: International Call Server
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- A while back someone posted the address of a world-wide-web
- international call server. I seem to have misplaced. Can
- someone e-mail it to me or post it here?
-
- Thanks...73 de N1PBT/AE...ron
- Ron Rossi
-
- /====================================================================/
- / IBM Microelectronics Internet: rrossi@vnet.ibm.com /
- / H/P ASIC SRAM Design VNET: RROSSI at BTVLABVM /
- / Dept N93 Bldg 861-2 Voice: 802/769-7477 /
- / 1000 River Road RF: N1PBT/AE /
- / Essex Junction, VT 05452-4299 /
- / /
- / "I work for IBM, I don't represent its views!" /
- / /
- /====================================================================/
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 21 Jun 1994 10:47:23 -0400
- From: yale.edu!noc.near.net!chaos.dac.neu.edu!not-for-mail@yale.arpa
- Subject: International Call Server
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <199406211338.GAA14453@ucsd.edu>,
- Ron D. Rossi <rrossi@VNET.IBM.COM> wrote:
- >A while back someone posted the address of a world-wide-web
- >international call server. I seem to have misplaced. Can
- >someone e-mail it to me or post it here?
- >
- >Thanks...73 de N1PBT/AE...ron
- >Ron Rossi
- >
- >/====================================================================/
- >/ IBM Microelectronics Internet: rrossi@vnet.ibm.com /
- >/ H/P ASIC SRAM Design VNET: RROSSI at BTVLABVM /
- >/ Dept N93 Bldg 861-2 Voice: 802/769-7477 /
- >/ 1000 River Road RF: N1PBT/AE /
- >/ Essex Junction, VT 05452-4299 /
- >/ /
- >/ "I work for IBM, I don't represent its views!" /
- >/ /
- >/====================================================================/
-
-
- You can access the UK Web callsign server via the Boston Amateur Radio
- Club's home page: http://www.acs.oakland.edu/barc.html
-
- If there are any other international callsign servers, please let me know.
-
- 73,
- Scott
-
-
- --
- Scott Ehrlich, Amateur Radio Callsign: wy1z
- How to reach me: wy1z@neu.edu [Internet], wy1z@wa1phy.ma [Packet]
- Boston ARC ftp archives: ftp oak.oakland.edu /pub/hamradio
- Boston ARC Web page: http://www.acs.oakland.edu/barc.html
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 21 Jun 1994 14:27:08 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!news.umbc.edu!haven.umd.edu!cs.umd.edu!newsfeed.gsfc.nasa.gov!bolt.gsfc.nasa.gov!user@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Last Sundays US>Europe 6MTR E-Skip Opening feedback
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Here are two reports from both ends. Dick W1DGA
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 21 Jun 1994 09:14:02 -0400
- From: newstf01.cr1.aol.com!search01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail@uunet.uu.net
- Subject: Mass, RI and NH Field Day QTHs Wanted
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <2t5e59$8jk@senator-bedfellow.MIT.EDU>,
- w1gsl@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Steven L. Finberg) writes:
-
- The list appeared in the Boston Globe on 6/19/94 on the bacl page of
- the Real Estate Section in the Hobbies area!
-
- Thanks Steve.
-
- 73 for now.... c u on the shortwaves
- Terry Stader - KA8SCP
- America Online Ham Radio Club Host
- Macintosh Amateur Radio Software List Maintainer
- Internet: tstader@aol.com (e-mail) or
- p00489@psilink.com (binaries/files >28K)
- KA8SCP@WA1PHY.#EMA.MA.USA.NOAM
- ka8scp@ka8scp.ampr.org [44.56.4.82] Mac
- [44.56.4.120] DOS Clone
- (they're BOTH pc's!)
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 21 Jun 94 09:59:04 CDT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!vmd.cso.uiuc.edu!AEZKENT@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Old QSTs available
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Although I am not a ham I have for years been dragging some old QST's around
- with me. These are mostly from the 30's into the 50's and mostly complete
- although no longer pristine. Anyway I would like to get rid of them,
- preferably to someone who can pick them up in the Champaign-Urbana IL area.
-
- So the first person (if anyone wants them) who can arrange to pick them up
- can have them. If you email me and I don't respond someone else got them.
-
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 21 Jun 94 13:54:51 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!gatech!nntp.msstate.edu!olivea!news.hal.COM!halsoft.com!netcomsv!skyld!jangus@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Sign me up!
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <94062021330820@pcappbbs.com> mike.conti@pcappbbs.com writes:
-
- [ snip ]
-
- > Anyway, that's it from here. I glad that this Internet thing is
- > working. This will be alot of fun. I will look forward to hearing from
- > you soon. You guys take care and have a good one.
- >
- > Later,
- >
- > MIKEY
- > MIKE.CONTI@PCAPPBBS.COM
- >
-
- Yes, Mikey, I'm glad that it works too. Now perhaps you might wish to
- find out *how* it works.
-
- 73 es GM from Jeff
-
- Amateur: WA6FWI@WA6FWI.#SOCA.CA.USA.NOAM | "You have a flair for adding
- Internet: jangus@skyld.grendel.com | a fanciful dimension to any
- US Mail: PO Box 4425 Carson, CA 90749 | story."
- Phone: 1 (310) 324-6080 | Peking Noodle Co.
-
- Hate "Green Card Lottery"? Want to help curb ignorant crossposting on Usenet?
- E-mail ckeroack@hamp.hampshire.edu for more information, or read news.groups.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 20 Jun 1994 19:58:31 GMT
- From: news2.near.net!info-server.bbn.com!news!levin@yale.arpa
- Subject: Tech+ license issued.
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <2u4non$gce@gopher.cs.uofs.edu> bill@triangle.cs.uofs.edu (Bill Gunshannon) writes:
- In article <LEVIN.94Jun20133434@cassandra.bbn.com>, levin@bbn.com (Joel B Levin) writes:
- |> I believe this started in March when the FCC began accepting the new
- |> (current) form 610 (and ONLY that form). If you were to move, say,
- |> and submit a photocopy of your CSCE with one of your license and a
- |> change-of-address 610, I'll bet you'd get a new license that said Tech
- |> Plus, too.
-
- What are they going to do about Tech's who don't have a CSCE becuase they
- got their license long before there was a No-Code Technician Class??
-
- Technician licenses originally issued before that date contain assumed
- credit for element 1(A) (5 wpm CW test), though you might have to send
- a copy of an older license showing it was issued before that date.
-
- Further, technicians licensed before an earlier date (in 1987, I
- forget when) have permanent credit for element 3(B), the General
- written test, and can therefore get a General just by passing the 13
- wpm CW test, since before that date Technicians took the same written
- test as Generals.
-
- /JBL
- =
- Nets: levin@bbn.com | "GO TO JAIL. Go directly to jail. Do not pass
- POTS: (617)873-3463 | Go. Do not collect $200."
- KD1ON (@KB4N.NH.USA) | -- Parker Brothers
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 20 Jun 94 18:34:00 -0800
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!netline-fddi.jpl.nasa.gov!nntp-server.caltech.edu!news.claremont.edu!kaiwan.com!ledge!bob.albert@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Tech. exam wanted in MKE
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Ryan, call AES (Amateur Electronic Supply) in Milwaukee. They should
- be able to give you information about upcoming tests.
-
- 73 DE K6DDX
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 21 Jun 94 13:37:44 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!library.ucla.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!torn!nott!dgbt!clark.dgim.doc.ca!news@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Transmission Line Impedance: Why so many?
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- D.J.Trynor EE (a4q4@jupiter.sun.csd.unb.ca) wrote:
- : It seems that there are so many transmission lines impedances (i.e 50, 75,
- : 300 ohms).
- : Is there a technical reason for this or was it merely a development of
- : different standards?
-
- : Don Trynor VE9NZ
-
- : --
- : -------------------------------------------------------------------------
- : | Donald J. Trynor EE | " I`ve got a strong urge to fly... |
- : | University of New Brunswick | ...but I've got no where to fly to." |
- : | A4Q4@JUPITER.SUN.CSD.UNB.CA | |
- : -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Hi Donny.....
-
- Iam surprised you don't ask how come resistors have different
- values too......
-
- And this is your second year of EE!!!! egads....
-
- Oh, I get it.. It it as a joke...right.....
-
- You know who... RT
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 21 Jun 1994 14:51:40 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!spool.mu.edu!news.clark.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!reuter.cse.ogi.edu!hp-cv!hp-pcd!hpcvsnz!tomb@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Transmission Line Impedance: Why so many?
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Ken A. Nishimura (kennish@kabuki.EECS.Berkeley.EDU) wrote:
- : In article <1994Jun20.171318.15876@ke4zv.atl.ga.us>,
- : Gary Coffman <gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us> wrote:
- : >
- : >At least for coax, there are technical reasons. 75 ohm *air line* (actually
- : >76.708 ohms) has the lowest loss of any impedance coax. If we replace
- : >the air with polyethelene, we have 50 ohm cable (actually 51.02 ohms).
- : >That's because the ratio of conductor diameters for lowest loss is 3.59112:1
- : >in both cases, the dielectric making the difference in surge impedance.
- : >
- : >Gary
-
- : This must be for some preset inner conductor diameter. When I work
- : the loss of the coax (assuming perfect dielectric -- loss only due
- : to skin effect), I get:
-
- : alpha = R/2Zo
-
- : where R = (Rs/2pi)*(1/ro + 1/ri)
- : and Zo = (sqrt (mu/epsilon)/2pi)*(ln(ro/ri))
-
- : So, for a given inner conductor diameter, there will be a specific
- : impedance for minimum loss, but I don't see how that ratio holds
- : for all sizes. Is my math messed up? Oh, Rs is the skin effect sheet
- : resistance.
-
- Actually, it's for a given _outer_ conductor diameter, where the inner
- and outer conductors have the same resistivity. For instance, for
- aluminum-jacketed line with a copper inner conductor, the lowest loss
- for a given OD is a bit higher than if both conductors are copper
- (or both are aluminum). 75 ohm foam aluminum-jacketed CATV line is
- just about optimum impedance for that dielectric. There was a good article
- a couple years ago in "RF Design" about coax loss that went into this sort
- of thing.
-
- If the dielectric loss is ignored, for a given _inner_ conductor diameter,
- it is clear that the lowest loss will be for an infinite outer conductor
- diameter--that also assumes something about modes, of course. Reason: the
- higher the impedance, the more power transmitted for a given current, and
- all the loss is because of current in the conductors. (See also "surface
- wave transmission line" which is a single-conductor line with very low
- loss.)
-
- In coax, making the outer conductor large is expensive--both from the
- standpoint of outer conductor cost and insulation cost. However, in
- open wire line, wider spacing is fairly cheap. Up to the point where
- radiation or dielectric loss starts to become significant, the higher the
- impedance line you make with a given pair of conductors, the lower the
- loss. This is true _even_if_the_load_is_lower_impedance_than_the_line_.
- That is, making the line higher impedance will give lower loss even though
- the SWR on the line increases. This is easy to see if you realize that the
- max current is at the load, and making the line impedance higher decreases
- the current everywhere else, for a given load current (again assuming the
- load impedance is lower than the line impedance). (It's also true that if
- the load is higher impedance than the line, increasing the line impedance
- helps, but the explanation has to be modified.)
-
- Cheers,
- Tom -- K7ITM
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 21 Jun 1994 11:54:37 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!sunic!trane.uninett.no!nac.no!nntp-oslo.uninett.no!NewsWatcher!user@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Where to buy equipment in the Far East ??
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Hi!
- Thanks for reading this message.
- I am going to the Far East in my summer holiday, and I want some info
- about buying equipment such as HF tranceivers, Dual Banders, e.g.
-
- I think I am going to Hong Kong or Singapore, so if you have any addresses,
- or perhaps any prices, it would be very nice.
-
- By the way....how is it to get a radio amateur licence in Hong Kong ??
-
- vy 73 de Tom/LA1BJA/JW1BJA
- tomrune@mac_inge.itek.norut.no
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- -Tom Rune Lauknes LA1BJA "Norway vs Mexico 1-0 !!"
- -
- -NORUT IT A.S
- -
- -e-mail:tomrune@mac_inge.itek.norut.no
- - -
- -
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 21 Jun 1994 14:51:53 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!library.ucla.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!uhog.mit.edu!news.kei.com!wang!dbushong@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <CrIvEC.MMD@sun2.iusb.indiana.edu>, <CrK1Fn.658@wang.com>, <Crnx7M.361@sun2.iusb.indiana.edu>
- Subject : Re: "73's"
-
- dbatten@sun1.sun1.iusb.indiana.edu (Romulus) writes:
-
- >Dave Bushong (dbushong@wang.com) wrote:
-
- >: If everyone started saying "3's and 8's to ya, good buddy" I wouldn't
- >: get used to that either.
-
- >Well Dave,
-
- >Yours is the precise, uncompromising, out of date attitude that generates
- >hostility among amateurs. I personally resent being targeted as a child and
- >generally resent that type of dinosaur attitude.
-
- You're partially right. I am precise. But the rest of that is crap,
- specifically "uncompromising" and "out of date" and "dinosaur". In
- eleven and one-half years, when you are my age (39), you'll see how
- funny that statement sounds.
-
- >Language and lingo/jargon are particular to groups, not to the society as a
- >whole. If a particular group wishes to recognize a particular form of
- >address, then so be it.
-
- That is inherently true. When someone says "gaa gaa goo goo mama" I
- tend to associate them with children. When someone says "3's and 8's
- to ya', good buddy", I tend to associate them with CBers. No moral
- judgements there, just the benefit of the experience of my jurassic 39
- years on this planet.
-
- >This reminds me of the juice commercials where the town elders are crying
- >about "moral outrage" and "abominations". Well, we are going to have our
- >apple-orange juice mix, regardless of your objections.
-
- Sorry, I don't watch TV often enough to have the commercials
- memorized. I prefer being a participant on the ham bands, instead of
- an arm-chair spectator of network TV.
-
-
- --
- Dave Bushong, Wang Laboratories, Inc.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: (null)
- From: (null)
- In article <besten.772102476@faculty.chem.ruu.nl>, you wrote:
-
- > Great News!!!
- >
- > Yesterday, 19th june 1994, we had a great (well great...) opening
- > towards the States here in Europe and especially Northern Europe.
- >
- > The opening started at approx. 19.10 UTC in South Germany and at
- > 19.55 Z it reached our (i.e. the centre of the Netherlands) lattitude.
- >
- > During the 25 min opening I worked 36 american stations from
- > the 1,2,3,4,5,8 district and a few VE3's. The opening disappeared at 20.20 Z.
- > At 21.45 a small opening reoccured and three stations were worked.
- >
- > Although a known phenomenon to active 50 MHz DX-ers, multi hop Es to the
- > States at the lattitude of the Netherlands is relatively rare.
- > Please if you work PA's, DL's or ON's only give your grid square.
- > Especially during a pile-up we don't have the faintest idea where all kinds
- > of exotic names origin from :-) Also the name of the cat of your neighbour
- > is of less importance to us ;-)
- >
- > People in the southern part of Holland (*sigh*) were able to
- > work CY9/WC9E and FP5EK (yes, the openings are that local that 15 km
- > make a significant difference between booming 59 signals and hearing
- > *nothing* at all. When you live in the central or northern part of
- > the Netherlands the opening already disappeared before you get the skip :-(((
- >
- > Hope to work you on six too,
- >
- >
- > Remco PA3FYM
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: (null)
- From: (null)
- By the way, I worked 3 W0s (EM29, EM38) I believe last Monday night the
- 13th on a 5 min 2 mtr Es opening. All other areas of W1, W2, W3 had
- much more extensive openings that day.
-
-
-
- --------------------------------------------------------
-
- In article <besten.772102476@faculty.chem.ruu.nl>, you wrote:
-
- > Great News!!!
- >
- > Yesterday, 19th june 1994, we had a great (well great...) opening
- > towards the States here in Europe and especially Northern Europe.
- >
- > The opening started at approx. 19.10 UTC in South Germany and at
- > 19.55 Z it reached our (i.e. the centre of the Netherlands) lattitude.
- >
- > During the 25 min opening I worked 36 american stations from
- > the 1,2,3,4,5,8 district and a few VE3's. The opening disappeared at 20.20 Z.
- > At 21.45 a small opening reoccured and three stations were worked.
- >
- > Although a known phenomenon to active 50 MHz DX-ers, multi hop Es to the
- > States at the lattitude of the Netherlands is relatively rare.
- > Please if you work PA's, DL's or ON's only give your grid square.
- > Especially during a pile-up we don't have the faintest idea where all kinds
- > of exotic names origin from :-) Also the name of the cat of your neighbour
- > is of less importance to us ;-)
- >
- > People in the southern part of Holland (*sigh*) were able to
- > work CY9/WC9E and FP5EK (yes, the openings are that local that 15 km
- > make a significant difference between booming 59 signals and hearing
- > *nothing* at all. When you live in the central or northern part of
- > the Netherlands the opening already disappeared before you get the skip :-(((
- >
- > Hope to work you on six too,
- >
- >
- > Remco PA3FYM
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: (null)
- From: (null)
- By the way, I worked 3 W0s (EM29, EM38) I believe last Monday night the
- 13th on a 5 min 2 mtr Es opening. All other areas of W1, W2, W3 had
- much more extensive openings that day.
-
-
-
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- End of Info-Hams Digest V94 #688
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-